You know the tale.
Good King Richard was off fighting Muslims and his wicked brother, King
John, took over in his absence, seeking wealth for himself at the expense of
what in feudal times was already a very poor population. John gathered up the properties of other
nobles while they were off on the Crusades, and through his hatchet man, the
Sheriff of Nottingham, levied heavy taxes on the poor, hard-working serfs. Robin of Loxley returns from the Crusades,
finds his lands claimed by King John, and gradually puts together a band of others
who have lost everything. They hide in
Sherwood Forest and begin to steal from the rich. What made Robin such a noble and lasting
folk-hero is that he gave the wealth he stole to the poor people of
Nottingham. Once Richard returned, King
John and the Sherriff were outed and peace returned to Nottingham and the
surrounding fiefdoms.
The story could have been very different, however.
If King John were as astute as modern day politicians, he
would have assembled criers, or spokespeople, to go from town to town, fiefdom
to fiefdom, to convince the commoners that Robin was really a thief with no
good merits at all. John would enlist
the help of clergymen like Friar Rush, Bishop Bannon, and Father O’Reilly to
provide a steady stream of misinformation about Robin. Among the claims made by John’s henchmen was
that Robin was out to do them in by importing Muslim labor. Not at all true, but a source of fear and
concern to the locals. They argued that
the only way life would improve for the poor was to allow the rich to maintain
their wealth so that they could support the poor. Again untrue, but widely promoted. And finally, that Robin was only interested
in helping those who were not willing to help themselves so any support Robin
received meant less support for the hard working poor of Nottingham. Again not true, but because it connected with
the fears of the poor, uneducated serfs, was widely believed.
Sadly, more and more of the poor began to believe these
liars and friars. Anger began to
grow against Robin. His deeds, once seen
as heroic, were now viewed as promoting the wrong causes. Many poor hardworking people came to believe
they would be better off supporting King John.
King John’s priests even claimed that Robin was not of noble birth and that
he was in fact a Muslim. Robin clearly
had some converted Muslims and Africans among his band and racial tensions were
used to undermine Robin’s support.
Eventually, John’s PR efforts paid off. More poor working serfs supported John than
supported Robin. Anglo Supremacists
arose to stop Robin. Wealthy clergy continued
to bash Robin from the pulpit. Rush,
Bannon and O’Reily continued to harp at every public meeting.
New groups formed to stop Robin. They went into Sherwood to root out Robin’s
band. They were hoods in the Hood. They attacked Robin on every front and gradually
Robin’s ability to steal from the wealthy to support the poor came to an end. John argued that Robin should go to prison and
many of the poor agreed with him.
Finally, Robin was vanquished and John took total control. The poor who supported John seemed glad. Until a year or two later they realized that
no one was stopping King John from taking all their wealth again and that the
richest in the land grew richer while the poor were suffering more and
more. Too late, they gave control of the
Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches to John who simply used all this
new power to make the rich richer and the poor poorer.
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